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  1. We aimed to describe the use of high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) in patients with COVID-19 acute respiratory failure and factors associated with a shift to invasive mechanical ventilation.

    Authors: Ricard Mellado-Artigas, Luis Eduardo Mujica, Magda Liliana Ruiz, Bruno Leonel Ferreyro, Federico Angriman, Egoitz Arruti, Antoni Torres, Enric Barbeta, Jesús Villar and Carlos Ferrando
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:23
  2. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Karin Wildi, Samantha Livingstone, Chiara Palmieri, Gianluigi LiBassi, Jacky Suen and John Fraser
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:22

    The original article was published in Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:14

  3. Cellular patterns in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) are used to distinguish or rule out particular diseases in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). However, whether BALF cellular patterns can pr...

    Authors: Yasutaka Hirasawa, Taka-aki Nakada, Takashi Shimazui, Mitsuhiro Abe, Yuri Isaka, Masashi Sakayori, Kenichi Suzuki, Keiichiro Yoshioka, Takeshi Kawasaki, Jiro Terada, Kenji Tsushima and Koichiro Tatsumi
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:21
  4. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is associated with a prothrombotic state. We performed a meta-analysis of proportions to estimate the weighted average incidence of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE)...

    Authors: Jun Jie Ng, Zhen Chang Liang and Andrew M. T. L. Choong
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:20
  5. Immune and inflammatory dysfunction was reported to underpin critical COVID-19(coronavirus disease 2019). We aim to develop a machine learning model that enables accurate prediction of critical COVID-19 using ...

    Authors: Yue Gao, Lingxi Chen, Jianhua Chi, Shaoqing Zeng, Xikang Feng, Huayi Li, Dan Liu, Xinxia Feng, Siyuan Wang, Ya Wang, Ruidi Yu, Yuan Yuan, Sen Xu, Chunrui Li, Wei Zhang, Shuaicheng Li…
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:19
  6. The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) III-j model is widely used to predict mortality in Japanese intensive care units (ICUs). Although the model’s discrimination is excellent, its calibr...

    Authors: Hideki Endo, Shigehiko Uchino, Satoru Hashimoto, Yoshitaka Aoki, Eiji Hashiba, Junji Hatakeyama, Katsura Hayakawa, Nao Ichihara, Hiromasa Irie, Tatsuya Kawasaki, Junji Kumasawa, Hiroshi Kurosawa, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Hiroyuki Ohbe, Hiroshi Okamoto, Hidenobu Shigemitsu…
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:18
  7. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a fatal condition with insufficiently clarified etiology. Supportive care for severe hypoxemia remains the mainstay of essential interventions for ARDS. In recent ...

    Authors: Shinichiro Ohshimo
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:17
  8. Unavailability or saturation of the intensive care unit may be associated with the fatality of COVID-19. Prioritizing the patients for hospitalization and intensive care may be critical for reducing the fatali...

    Authors: JoonNyung Heo, Deokjae Han, Hyung-Jun Kim, Daehyun Kim, Yeon-Kyeng Lee, Dosang Lim, Sung Ok Hong, Mi-Jin Park, Beomman Ha and Woong Seog
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:16
  9. Inappropriate authors’ self-citation (A-SC) is a growing mal-practice possibly boosted by the raising importance given to author’s metrics. Similarly, also excessive journals’ self-citation (J-SC) practice may...

    Authors: Filippo Sanfilippo, Stefano Tigano, Alberto Morgana, Paolo Murabito and Marinella Astuto
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:15
  10. The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung disorder with a high morbidity and mortality which affects all age groups. Despite active research with intense, ongoing attempts in developing p...

    Authors: Karin Wildi, Samantha Livingstone, Chiara Palmieri, Gianluigi LiBassi, Jacky Suen and John Fraser
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:14

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:22

  11. Persistent apnea despite an adequate rise in arterial pressure of CO2 is an essential component of the criteria for brain death (BD) determination. Current guidelines vary regarding the utility of arterial pH cha...

    Authors: Ibrahim Migdady, Moein Amin, Aaron Shoskes, Catherine Hassett, Sung-Min Cho, Pravin George and Alexander Rae-Grant
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:13
  12. Sepsis is characterized by various hemodynamic alterations which could happen concomitantly in the heart, pulmonary and systemic circulations. A comprehensive demonstration of their interactions in the clinica...

    Authors: François Bagate, Paul Masi, Thomas d’Humières, Lara Al-Assaad, Laure Abou Chakra, Keyvan Razazi, Nicolas de Prost, Guillaume Carteaux, Genevieve Derumeaux and Armand Mekontso Dessap
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:12
  13. SARS-CoV-2 may cause acute lung injury, and secondary infections are thus relevant complications in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. However, detailed information on community- and hospital-acquired infection...

    Authors: Kirstine K. Søgaard, Veronika Baettig, Michael Osthoff, Stephan Marsch, Karoline Leuzinger, Michael Schweitzer, Julian Meier, Stefano Bassetti, Roland Bingisser, Christian H. Nickel, Nina Khanna, Sarah Tschudin-Sutter, Maja Weisser, Manuel Battegay, Hans H. Hirsch, Hans Pargger…
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:10
  14. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess whether ventricular longitudinal strain can be used as a prognostication tool in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    Authors: Arief Wibowo, Raymond Pranata, Astri Astuti, Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi, Erwan Martanto, Januar Wibawa Martha, Augustine Purnomowati and Mohammad Rizki Akbar
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:9
  15. The use of indirect calorimetry is strongly recommended to guide nutrition therapy in critically ill patients, preventing the detrimental effects of under- and overfeeding. However, the course of energy expend...

    Authors: Hanneke Pierre Franciscus Xaverius Moonen, Karin Josephina Hubertina Beckers and Arthur Raymond Hubert van Zanten
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:8
  16. To demonstrate feasibility of a music medicine intervention trial in pediatric intensive care and to obtain information on sedation and analgesia dose variation to plan a larger trial.

    Authors: Gonzalo Garcia Guerra, Ari R. Joffe, Cathy Sheppard, Krista Hewson, Irina A. Dinu, Morteza Hajihosseini, Allan deCaen, Hsing Jou, Lisa Hartling and Sunita Vohra
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:7
  17. Accidental hypothermia is a critical condition with high risks of fatal arrhythmia, multiple organ failure, and mortality; however, there is no established model to predict the mortality. The present study aim...

    Authors: Yohei Okada, Tasuku Matsuyama, Sachiko Morita, Naoki Ehara, Nobuhiro Miyamae, Takaaki Jo, Yasuyuki Sumida, Nobunaga Okada, Makoto Watanabe, Masahiro Nozawa, Ayumu Tsuruoka, Yoshihiro Fujimoto, Yoshiki Okumura, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Ryoji Iiduka and Shigeru Ohtsuru
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:6
  18. During COVID-19 pandemic, visits have been prohibited in most French ICUs. Psychological effects, for reference persons (RPs), of remote-only communication have been assessed.

    Authors: Jessy Cattelan, Sara Castellano, Hamid Merdji, Jean Audusseau, Baptiste Claude, Léa Feuillassier, Sibylle Cunat, Marc Astrié, Camille Aquin, Guillaume Buis, Edgar Gehant, Amandine Granier, Hassiba Kercha, Camille Le Guillou, Guillaume Martin, Kevin Roulot…
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:5
  19. Improving neurological outcomes after cardiac arrest (CA) is the most important patient-oriented outcome for CA research. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) enables a non-invasive, real-time measurement of regi...

    Authors: Ryosuke Takegawa, Kei Hayashida, Rishabh Choudhary, Daniel M. Rolston and Lance B. Becker
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:4
  20. The lack of precise information on the epidemiology of peripheral intravascular catheter (PIVC)-related phlebitis and complications in critically ill patients results in the absence of appropriate preventive m...

    Authors: Hideto Yasuda, Ryohei Yamamoto, Yoshiro Hayashi, Yuki Kotani, Yuki Kishihara, Natsuki Kondo, Kosuke Sekine, Nobuaki Shime, Keita Morikane, Takayuki Abe, Toru Takebayashi, Mikihiro Maeda, Takuya Shiga, Taku Furukawa, Mototaka Inaba, Sachito Fukuda…
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:3
  21. Globally, mortality rates of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) have decreased over the last two decades. However, evaluations of the temporal trends in the characteristics and outcomes of ICU ...

    Authors: Lowell Ling, Chun Ming Ho, Pauline Yeung Ng, King Chung Kenny Chan, Hoi Ping Shum, Cheuk Yan Chan, Alwin Wai Tak Yeung, Wai Tat Wong, Shek Yin Au, Kit Hung Anne Leung, Jacky Ka Hing Chan, Chi Keung Ching, Oi Yan Tam, Hin Hung Tsang, Ting Liong, Kin Ip Law…
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:2
  22. Aggressive fluid administration is recommended in the resuscitation of septic patients. However, the delivery of a rapid fluid bolus might cause harm by inducing degradation of the endothelial glycocalyx. This...

    Authors: Jutamas Saoraya, Lipda Wongsamita, Nattachai Srisawat and Khrongwong Musikatavorn
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:1
  23. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Lorenzo Gamberini, Tommaso Tonetti, Savino Spadaro, Gianluca Zani, Carlo Alberto Mazzoli, Chiara Capozzi, Emanuela Giampalma, Maria Letizia Bacchi Reggiani, Elisabetta Bertellini, Andrea Castelli, Irene Cavalli, Davide Colombo, Federico Crimaldi, Federica Damiani, Alberto Fogagnolo, Maurizio Fusari…
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:96

    The original article was published in Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:80

  24. Clinical evidence showing the effectiveness of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rhTM) for treating sepsis-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and organ dysfunction (particularly renal...

    Authors: Masayuki Akatsuka, Yoshiki Masuda, Hiroomi Tatsumi and Tomoko Sonoda
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:94
  25. Focused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) is a valuable skill for rapid assessment of cardiac function and volume status. Despite recent widespread adoption among physicians, there is limited data on the optimal trai...

    Authors: Lauren E. Gibson, Gabrielle A. White-Dzuro, Patrick J. Lindsay, Sheri M. Berg, Edward A. Bittner and Marvin G. Chang
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:93
  26. Current evidence supporting the utility of electromagnetic (EM)-guided method as the preferred technique for post-pyloric feeding tube placement is limited. We conducted a meta-analysis to compare the performa...

    Authors: Yaping Wei, Zheng Jin, Ying Zhu and Wei Hu
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:92
  27. The effect of corticosteroid treatment on survival outcome in early acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is still debated. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled tria...

    Authors: Yohei Hirano, Shunsuke Madokoro, Yutaka Kondo, Ken Okamoto and Hiroshi Tanaka
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:91

    The Letter to the Editor to this article has been published in Journal of Intensive Care 2021 9:25

  28. This study aimed to identify the association between total visitation restriction because of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the incidence of delirium for emergency inpatients.

    Authors: Kenji Kandori, Yohei Okada, Wataru Ishii, Hiromichi Narumiya, Yoshiro Maebayashi and Ryoji Iizuka
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:90
  29. Ginsenosides have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory features. This study aimed to evaluate the biologic effects of ginsenoside Rb2 pretreatment on ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) in rats.

    Authors: Woo Hyun Cho, Yun Hak Kim, Hye Jin Heo, Dohyung Kim, Tae Won Kwak, Kwang Ho Kim and Hye Ju Yeo
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:89
  30. The clinical significance of cardiac troponin measurement in patients hospitalised for coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) is uncertain. We investigated the prevalence of elevated troponins in these patients a...

    Authors: Bing-Cheng Zhao, Wei-Feng Liu, Shao-Hui Lei, Bo-Wei Zhou, Xiao Yang, Tong-Yi Huang, Qi-Wen Deng, Miao Xu, Cai Li and Ke-Xuan Liu
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:88
  31. Lower limb muscle atrophy is often observed in critically ill patients. Although upper limb muscles can undergo atrophy, it remains unclear how this atrophy is associated with clinical outcomes. We hypothesize...

    Authors: Nobuto Nakanishi, Jun Oto, Rie Tsutsumi, Yusuke Akimoto, Yuki Nakano and Masaji Nishimura
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:87
  32. Beta-lactam antibiotics are often subject to therapeutic drug monitoring, but breakpoints of target attainment are mostly based on expert opinions. Studies that show a correlation between target attainment and...

    Authors: Christina Scharf, Uwe Liebchen, Michael Paal, Max Taubert, Michael Vogeser, Michael Irlbeck, Michael Zoller and Ines Schroeder
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:86
  33. Cardiogenic shock complicates 5–10% of myocardial infarction (MI) cases. Data about the benefit of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPI) in these patients is sparse and conflicting.

    Authors: Carolina Saleiro, Rogério Teixeira, Diana De Campos, João Lopes, Bárbara Oliveiros, Marco Costa and Lino Gonçalves
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:85
  34. Norepinephrine (NE) has currently been the first-choice vasopressor in treating septic shock despite generally insufficient for patients with refractory septic shock. The aim of this update meta-analysis was t...

    Authors: Lei Zhong, Xiao-Wei Ji, Hai-Li Wang, Guang-Ming Zhao, Qing Zhou and Bo Xie
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:83
  35. Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are increasingly being transferred between ICUs due to a shortage of ICU beds, although this practice is potentially harmful. However, in tertiary units, the transfer ...

    Authors: Jonatan Oras, Marko Strube and Christian Rylander
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:82
  36. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is reported as the second most common nosocomial infection among critically ill patients with the incidence ranging from 2 to 16 episodes per 1000 ventilator days. The use...

    Authors: Priyam Batra, Kapil Dev Soni and Purva Mathur
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:81
  37. A large proportion of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) develop severe respiratory failure requiring admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and about 80% of them need mechanical ventilation...

    Authors: Lorenzo Gamberini, Tommaso Tonetti, Savino Spadaro, Gianluca Zani, Carlo Alberto Mazzoli, Chiara Capozzi, Emanuela Giampalma, Maria Letizia Bacchi Reggiani, Elisabetta Bertellini, Andrea Castelli, Irene Cavalli, Davide Colombo, Federico Crimaldi, Federica Damiani, Alberto Fogagnolo, Maurizio Fusari…
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:80

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:96

  38. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and volume overload are associated with increased hospital mortality. Evidence supports conservative fluid management in ARDS, but whether current practice reflects t...

    Authors: Kevin P. Seitz, Ellen S. Caldwell and Catherine L. Hough
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:78
  39. The prolonged β-lactam infusion strategy has emerged as the standard treatment for sepsis or septic shock despite its unknown efficacy. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of prolonged versus intermittent ...

    Authors: Yutaka Kondo, Kohei Ota, Haruki Imura, Naoki Hara and Nobuaki Shime
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:77
  40. Sepsis, a dysregulated host response following infection, is associated with massive immune activation and high mortality rates. There is still a need to define further risk factors and laboratory parameters p...

    Authors: Anna Brandtner, Piotr Tymoszuk, Manfred Nairz, Georg F. Lehner, Gernot Fritsche, Anja Vales, Andreas Falkner, Harald Schennach, Igor Theurl, Michael Joannidis, Günter Weiss and Christa Pfeifhofer-Obermair
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:76
  41. The prevalence of frailty, an important risk factor for short- and long-term outcomes in hospitalized adults, differs by sex. Studies in critically ill adults have also found differences in mortality and organ...

    Authors: Erin Hessey, Carmel Montgomery, Danny J. Zuege, Darryl Rolfson, Henry T. Stelfox, Kirsten M. Fiest and Sean M. Bagshaw
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:75
  42. In response to comments raised, we acknowledge the shortcomings of our study. It is a small study. However, it is a pilot study, which is not meant to create generalizable data, rather to explore new potential...

    Authors: Ofer Sadan and Owen Samuels
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:74

    The original article was published in Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:73

  43. Sadan et al. find an association between acute kidney injury and high chloride containing a hypertonic solution. Recent large prospective non-randomized studies bring conflicting results on the relationship be...

    Authors: Gildas Gueret, Pierre Lefebvre, Pascale Le Maguet and Renaud Fabre
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:73

    The original article was published in Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:32

    The Commentary to this article has been published in Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:74

  44. Scientific evidence indicates that endothelial glycocalyx (EG) shedding contributes to the pathophysiological installation of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after bacterial sepsis. The aim was to e...

    Authors: Maira Nilson Benatti, Alexandre Todorovic Fabro and Carlos Henrique Miranda
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:72
  45. A high rate of thrombotic complications, such as pulmonary embolism, has been linked to mortality in COVID-19, and appropriate treatment of thrombosis is important for lifesaving. Although heparin is frequentl...

    Authors: Hidesaku Asakura and Haruhiko Ogawa
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:71
  46. Corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV2/ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2) infection has emerged as a global health crisis. Incidence of thromboembolic disease is reported to be high in SARS-CoV2 disease and...

    Authors: Samhati Mondal, Ashley L. Quintili, Kunal Karamchandani and Somnath Bose
    Citation: Journal of Intensive Care 2020 8:70