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Table 4 Correlation of early heparin use with patient 60-day mortality in an ARDS cohort

From: Exploring the therapeutic role of early heparin administration in ARDS management: a MIMIC-IV database analysis

Variables

Before PSM

After PSM

HR

(95% CI)

P-value

HR

(95% CI)

P-value

Model 1

0.735

0.587–0.920

0.007

0.695

0.534–0.904

0.007

Model 2

0.753

0.600–0.946

0.015

0.691

0.531–0.900

0.006

Model 3

0.699

0.555–0.881

0.002

0.692

0.531–0.902

0.006

Model 4

0.699

0.554–0.881

0.002

0.700

0.537–0.912

0.008

Model 5

0.736

0.586–0.924

0.008

0.693

0.533–0.903

0.006

Dose 1–2

0.913

0.653–1.277

0.595

0.685

0.415–1.131

0.139

Dose 3–4

1.125

0.851–1.488

0.408

1.330

0.947–1.868

0.100

Dose 5–6

0.719

0.532–0.971

0.032

0.541

0.349–0.838

0.006

Dose 7–8

0.863

0.612–1.216

0.399

0.644

0.371–1.118

0.118

Dose 9–10

0.586

0.287–1.198

0.143

0.833

0.307–2.260

0.719

  1. Adjusted covariates: Model 1 = gender + age at admission + ethnicity + comorbidities (cancer, diabetes, sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, acute pancreatitis, acute renal failure) Model 2 = Model 1 + clinical scoring systems(Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score measured within 24 h, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score) Model 3 = Model 2 + vital signs upon admission (mean heart rate, mean blood pressure, mean respiratory rate, minimum PaO2/FiO2 ratio at diagnosis) Model 4 = Model 3 + treatment interventions (use of vasopressors, mechanical ventilation, RRT, CRRT) Model 5 (Lasso Regression Selected Variables) = gender + age at admission + cancer + diabetes + sepsis + chronic obstructive pulmonary disease + acute pancreatitis + acute renal failure + Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score measured within 24 h + Simplified Acute Physiology Score II + Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score + Mean heart rate + mean respiratory rate + use of vasopressors + mechanical ventilation