Variables | Before PSM | After PSM |
---|
HR | (95% CI) | P-value | HR | (95% CI) | P-value |
---|
Model 1 | 0.735 | 0.587–0.920 | 0.007 | 0.695 | 0.534–0.904 | 0.007 |
Model 2 | 0.753 | 0.600–0.946 | 0.015 | 0.691 | 0.531–0.900 | 0.006 |
Model 3 | 0.699 | 0.555–0.881 | 0.002 | 0.692 | 0.531–0.902 | 0.006 |
Model 4 | 0.699 | 0.554–0.881 | 0.002 | 0.700 | 0.537–0.912 | 0.008 |
Model 5 | 0.736 | 0.586–0.924 | 0.008 | 0.693 | 0.533–0.903 | 0.006 |
Dose 1–2 | 0.913 | 0.653–1.277 | 0.595 | 0.685 | 0.415–1.131 | 0.139 |
Dose 3–4 | 1.125 | 0.851–1.488 | 0.408 | 1.330 | 0.947–1.868 | 0.100 |
Dose 5–6 | 0.719 | 0.532–0.971 | 0.032 | 0.541 | 0.349–0.838 | 0.006 |
Dose 7–8 | 0.863 | 0.612–1.216 | 0.399 | 0.644 | 0.371–1.118 | 0.118 |
Dose 9–10 | 0.586 | 0.287–1.198 | 0.143 | 0.833 | 0.307–2.260 | 0.719 |
- Adjusted covariates: Model 1 = gender + age at admission + ethnicity + comorbidities (cancer, diabetes, sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, acute pancreatitis, acute renal failure) Model 2 = Model 1 + clinical scoring systems(Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score measured within 24 h, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score) Model 3 = Model 2 + vital signs upon admission (mean heart rate, mean blood pressure, mean respiratory rate, minimum PaO2/FiO2 ratio at diagnosis) Model 4 = Model 3 + treatment interventions (use of vasopressors, mechanical ventilation, RRT, CRRT) Model 5 (Lasso Regression Selected Variables) = gender + age at admission + cancer + diabetes + sepsis + chronic obstructive pulmonary disease + acute pancreatitis + acute renal failure + Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score measured within 24 h + Simplified Acute Physiology Score II + Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score + Mean heart rate + mean respiratory rate + use of vasopressors + mechanical ventilation