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Table 3 The data on the procedure of enteral feeding tube

From: Stomach position evaluated using computed tomography is related to successful post-pyloric enteral feeding tube placement in critically ill patients: a retrospective observational study

No of patients who succeeded post-pyloric EFT placement, n (%)

328 (72.4)

First attempt success, n (%)

197 (43.5)

Success in second and subsequent attempts, n (%)

131 (28.9)

 Number of patients who succeeded in ≤ 3 attempts, n (%)

109 (24.1)

 Number of patients who succeeded in ≥ 4 attempts, n (%)

22 (4.9)

Number of attempts to success with blind placement after second attempt

2 (2–3)

Lowest position of EFT in stomach

 Success in first attempt

L1 (Th12–L2)

 Success in second and subsequent attempt

L2 (L1–L3)

Number of patients with failure to place EFT in the post pylorus, n (%)

112 (24.7)

Number of patients using the assist device, n (%)

13 (2.9)

 Gastro-intestinal fiberscope, n

10

 Fluoroscopy, n

3

 Number of attempts before using assist devices

2 (2–4)

Length (cm)

 Stomach position > L2

12.8 (11.2–14.8)

 Stomach position ≤ L2

7.3 (4.9–9.4)

Correlation, length and stomach position estimated by CT

0.84 (95% CI: 0.81–0.87)

Angle (°)

 Stomach position > L2

6.0 (− 13.9–20.3)

 Stomach position ≤ L2

28.4 (15–40.0)

Correlation, angle and stomach position estimated by CT

0.56 (95% CI 0.49–0.62)

  1. Angle was calculated by (a) the line between the lowest point of the serosal side of the greater curvature of the stomach and the lower point of the caudal and serosal sides of the pylorus and (b) the horizontal line. Length was defined as the vertical length from the line of the superior border of the iliac crest to the lowest point of the greater curvature. Stomach position was the lowest position of the greater curvature, as estimated from the CT images. All values are expressed as median (interquartile range) or number (percentage)
  2. CI confidence interval, CT computed tomography, EFT enteral feeding tube