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Table 3 Association between quartile of tracheostomy timing and mortality

From: Timing of tracheostomy and patient outcomes in critically ill patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a single-center retrospective observational study

 

Quartile 1

Tracheostomy ≤ 15 days (n = 26)

Quartile 2

Tracheostomy 16–19 days (n = 23)

Quartile 3

Tracheostomy 20–26 days (n = 25)

Quartile 4

Tracheostomy > 26 days (n = 24)

OR for quartile increment (95% CI)

p value for trend

ICU mortality

 n (%)

4 (15.4%)

3 (13.0%)

6 (24.0%)

9 (37.5%)

  

 Crude OR (95% CI)

1 (reference)

0.83 (0.16–4.15)

1.74 (0.43–7.09)

3.30 (0.86–12.70)

1.57 (1.01–2.46)

0.047

 Adjusted OR (95% CI)a

1 (reference)

0.85 (0.16–4.39)

2.33 (0.53–10.20)

3.41 (0.82–14.20)

1.60 (1.00–2.56)

0.049

Hospital mortality

 n (%)

5 (19.2%)

8 (34.8%)

8 (32.0%)

12 (50.0%)

  

 Crude OR (95% CI)

1 (reference)

2.24 (0.61–8.21)

1.98 (0.55–7.16)

4.20 (1.19–14.80)

1.51 (1.03–2.23)

0.037

 Adjusted OR (95% CI)a

1 (reference)

2.45 (0.65–9.22)

2.48 (0.65–9.53)

4.39 (1.16–16.60)

1.55 (1.03–2.35)

0.037

  1. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ICU, intensive care unit
  2. aAdjusted OR for age, sex, APACHE II score in mortality