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Table 2 Dynamic changes of heart rate in the acute phase and poor functional outcome in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage

From: Dynamic change of heart rate in the acute phase and clinical outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage: a cohort study

  Events (%) Multivariable model 1 Multivariable model 2
OR (95% CI) P trend OR (95% CI) P trend
Trajectory of heart rate
 Group 1 36 (20.7) 1.00 < 0.001 1.00 < 0.001
 Group 2 40 (31.8) 1.96 (1.03–3.74)   1.93 (0.95–3.91)  
 Group 3 27 (84.4) 15.21 (4.27–54.11)   15.06 (3.67–61.78)  
Mean heart rate
 Tertile 1 19 (18.1) 1.00 < 0.001 1.00 < 0.001
 Tertile 2 25 (21.9) 1.32 (0.61–2.86)   1.54 (0.69–3.46)  
 Tertile 3 59 (52.2) 4.49 (2.09–9.66)   4.69 (2.04–10.75)  
CV of heart rate
 Tertile 1 20 (17.4) 1.00 0.006 1.00 0.04
 Tertile 2 37 (34.3) 2.52 (1.15–5.50)   2.46 (1.09–5.52)  
 Tertile 3 46 (42.2) 2.96 (1.40–6.29)   2.43 (1.09–5.39)  
  1. Multivariable model 1 included age, sex, time from onset to admission, current smoking status, systolic BP, fasting plasma glucose, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and baseline NIHSS score. Multivariable model 2 further included medical history (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, and atrial fibrillation), types of antihypertensive medications, location and volume of hematoma
  2. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; CV, coefficient of variation
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