Variables | Prior to the intervention | 15 min of the intervention | % of change from prior to the intervention | The end of the intervention | % of change from prior to the intervention | 30 min after the intervention | % of change from prior to the intervention | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | ||||||||
HR/minute | 122 (23.3) | 119 (25.2)* | 1.84 | 120 (24.7) | 1.46 | 121 (25.6) | 0.54 | 0.004 |
RR/minute | 27.2 (7.7) | 27.0 (7.65) | 0.73 | 27.2 (9.29) | 0.22 | 27.9 (8.74) | 2.50 | 0.631 |
SBP—mmHg | 88.3 (13.1) | 88.6 (12.91) | 0.33 | 87.4 (13.4) | 0.96 | 87.8 (13.8) | 0.59 | 0.438 |
DBP—mmHg | 49.9 (9.62) | 49.6 (9.41) | 0.58 | 48.9 (9.75) | 2.02 | 49.4 (9.69) | 1.10 | 0.306 |
O2 saturation—% | 92.9 (7.92) | 92.7 (8.24) | 0.18 | 91.7 (11.1) | 1.23 | 92.8 (8.39) | 0.11 | 0.378 |
Noise cancellation | ||||||||
HR/minute | 126 (23.3) | 124 (21.6) * | 1.54 | 124 (21.5) | 1.20 | 125 (22.1) | 1.15 | 0.021 |
RR/minute | 27.2 (6.58) | 25.5 (6.03) * | 6.30 | 26.6 (6.76) | 2.27 | 27 (8.22) | 1.03 | 0.001 |
SBP—mmHg | 85.6 (13.7) | 82.9 (11.6) | 3.21 | 83.9 (13.1) | 2.04 | 84.6 (11.6) | 1.26 | 0.112 |
DBP—mmHg | 48.3 (9.72) | 47.2 (8.12) | 2.17 | 47.5 (9.04) | 1.57 | 47.8 (9.64) | 0.97 | 0.265 |
O2 saturation—% | 93.6 (7.84) | 93.7 (7.39) | 0.13 | 93.8 (7.16) | 0.15 | 93.7 (7.47) | 0.13 | 0.481 |