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Table 3 Differences in mean effect on treated patients in terms of survival years according to the matching algorithm

From: Effect of renal support therapy on 5-year survival in patients discharged from the intensive care unit

Matching method

Difference RRT years

95% CI Bootstrap

B*

Treated RRT

Controls no RRT

Mortality HR (95% CI)

Difference 5-year mortality %

Nearest neighbor

 1

− 1.85

(− 2.03 to − 1.64)

9.2

4366

2302

2.27 (2.0 to 2.5)

27.5 (24.9 to 30.2)

 5

− 1.78

(− 2.00 to − 1.62)

10.4

4366

10,812

2.3 (2.2 to 2.5)

27.5 (23.9 to 31.2)

 10

− 1.76

(− 1.98 to − 1.64)

11.4

4366

20,011

2.3 (2.2 to 2.4)

27.6 (23.7 to 31.5)

Maximum caliper distance

 0.01

− 1.86

(− 2.01 to − 1.65)

6.1

4354

2,301

2.46 (2.37 to 2.56)

24.5 (20.7 to 28.3)

 0.05

− 2.15

(− 2.02 to − 1.64)

43.9

4366

2283

2.31 (2.06 to 2.59)

26.3 (22.5 to 30.1)

 Kernel

− 2.13

(− 2.01 to − 1.66)

41.7

4366

145,864

2.88 (2.77 to 2.99)

26.2 (22.8 to 29.5)

  1. *if B > 25%