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Table 2 Median values and ranges of each oximetry index and response pattern counts

From: Spinal cord autoregulation using near-infrared spectroscopy under normal, hypovolemic, and post-fluid resuscitation conditions in a swine model: a comparison with cerebral autoregulation

Cerebral oximetry index (n = 10)

Dose

Baseline

Hypovolemia

Fluid resuscitation

Phenylephrine

SNP

Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine

SNP

0.5

0.05 (− 0.83 to 0.89)

0.76 (0.10 to 0.97)

0.36 (− 0.30 to 0.77)

0.15 (− 0.51 to 0.85)

0.77 (− 0.28 to 0.98)

1

− 0.41 (− 0.81 to 0.86)

0.27 (− 0.20 to 0.97)

0.27 (− 0.19 to 0.76)ǁ

0.10 (− 0.42 to 0.67)

0.70 (0.03 to 0.96)

2

− 0.21 (− 0.88 to 0.63)

0.81 (0.34 to 0.96)

0.12 (− 0.76 to 0.86)

− 0.03 (− 0.88 to 0.72)

0.91 (0.31 to 0.96)

5

− 0.66 (− 0.93 to 0.92)

0.93 (0.00 to 0.98)

− 0.31 (− 0.87 to 0.71)

− 0.31 (− 0.85 to 0.79)

0.95 (0.87 to 0.98)

Response pattern counts (Pressure-passive/intact autoregulation/paradoxical response)

0.5

3/4/3

7/3/0

5/5/0

4/5/1

8/2/0

1

1/3/6

4/6/0

4/6/0

3/5/2

7/3/0

2

1/5/4

9/1/0

3/3/4

1/6/3

9/1/0

5

1/2/7

9/1/0

2/3/5

1/5/4

10/0/0

Thoracic spinal cord oximetry index (n = 10)

Dose

Baseline

Hypovolemia

Fluid resuscitation

Phenylephrine

SNP

Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine

SNP

0.5

0.44 (− 0.87 to 0.91)

0.89 (0.76 to 0.96)

0.75 (0.00 to 0.93)

0.12 (− 0.82 to 0.79)

0.89 (0.47 to 0.94)

1

0.49 (− 0.85 to 0.86)

0.80 (− 0.32 to 0.93)

0.44 (− 0.24 to 0.92)

0.25 (− 0.72 to 0.57)

0.72 (− 0.50 to 0.89)

2

0.57 (− 0.78 to 0.96)

0.82 (0.25 to 0.89)

0.78 (− 0.38 to 0.91)

0.55 (− 0.64 to 0.87)

0.83 (− 0.41 to 0.90)

5

0.29 (− 0.57 to 0.82)

0.80 (0.23 to 0.93)

0.53 (0.06 to 0.87)

− 0.11 (− 0.85 to 0.60)

0.84 (0.57 to 0.96)

Response pattern counts (Pressure-passive/intact autoregulation/paradoxical response)

0.5

6/3/1

10/0/0

8/2/0

4/4/2

10/0/0

1

5/2/3

8/2/0

6/4/0

2/6/2

9/0/1

2

7/1/2

9/1/0

7/2/1

7/2/1

9/0/1

5

5/4/1

9/1/0

6/4/0

3/3/4

10/0/0

Lumbar spinal cord oximetry index (n = 9)

Dose

Baseline

Hypovolemia

Fluid resuscitation

Phenylephrine

SNP

Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine

SNP

0.5

0.46 (− 0.88 to 0.92)

0.86 (0.51 to 0.96)

0.59 (0.12 to 0.80)

− 0.04 (− 0.19 to 0.68)

0.87 (0.44 to 0.93)

1

0.22 (− 0.87 to 0.83)

0.45 (− 0.47 to 0.88)*

0.46 (− 0.32 to 0.92)

0.00 (− 0.34 to 0.58)

0.68 (0.31 to 0.84)

2

0.45 (− 0.90 to 0.97)

0.80 (0.54 to 0.89)

0.68 (− 0.39 to 0.92)

0.45 (− 0.87 to 0.91)

0.87 (0.61 to 0.94)

5

− 0.11 (− 0.99 to 0.63)

0.75 (0.53 to 0.85)

0.36 (− 0.33 to 0.97)

0.02 (− 0.87 to 0.43)

0.85 (0.65 to 0.97)

Response pattern counts (pressure-passive/intact autoregulation/paradoxical response)

0.5

5/2/2

9/0/0

6/3/0

4/5/0

9/0/0

1

4/2/3

5/3/1

5/4/0

2/7/0

8/1/0

2

7/1/1

9/0/0

6/2/1

5/3/1

9/0/0

5

2/5/2

9/0/0

5/4/0

2/4/3

9/0/0

  1. Dose each vasoactive drug infusion dose (μg kg−1 min−1), SNP sodium nitroprusside. Response patterns were defined as follows: an oximetry index > 0.36 was defined as pressure-passive, an oximetry index between − 0.36 and 0.36 was defined as intact autoregulation, and an oximetry index < − 0.36 was defined as a paradoxical response
  2. *P < 0.05 versus 0.5 μg kg−1 min−1; P < 0.05 versus 1 μg kg−1 min−1; ǁP < 0.05 versus the same dose of phenylephrine infusion in the baseline condition