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Table 3 Weaning outcome

From: Variables predicting weaning outcome in prolonged mechanically ventilated tracheotomized patients: a retrospective study

Weaning outcome measures

All patients (n = 263)

Weaning success (n = 126)

Weaning failure (n = 137)

P valuea

Weaning success

126 (47.9)

126 (100)

–

–

Weaning failure

137 (52.1)

–

137 (100.0)

–

 HMV-NIV

50 (19.0)

–

50 (36.5)

–

 HMV-IMV

74 (28.1)

–

74 (54.0)

–

 Death on MV

13 (4.9)

–

13 (9.5)

–

Weaning duration from first SBT (days)

22.9 (± 16.1)

19.0 (± 11.7)

26.6 (± 18.5)

< 0.001b

Duration of mechanical ventilation (days)

52.2 (± 28.6)

45.2 (± 22.1)

58.6 (± 32.1)

< 0.001b

Decannulation

135 (51.3)

85 (67.5)

50 (36.5)

< 0.001c

SB on discharge from hospital (hours per day)d

16.1 (± 8.9)

21.9 (± 6.5)

10.9 (± 7.5)

< 0.001b

LTOT on discharge

183 (78.9)

74 (63.8)

109 (94.0)

< 0.001c

Weaning unit-LOS (days)

48.3 (± 28.5)

40.8 (± 21.7)

55.1 (± 32.0)

< 0.001b

Hospital-LOS (days)

52.8 (± 28.6)

45.6 (± 22.2)

59.5 (± 32.0)

< 0.001b

Hospital mortality

38 (14.4)

13 (10.3)

25 (18.2)

0.068c

  1. Continuous variables are presented as mean values (± standard deviation); categorical variables are presented as number (%)
  2. aP value for differences between patients with weaning success and weaning failure
  3. bStudent’s t test
  4. cChi-squared test
  5. dValues for deceased patients were set at 0 h
  6. HMV-NIV home mechanical ventilation-non-invasive mechanical ventilation, HMV-IMV home mechanical ventilation-invasive mechanical ventilation, IMV invasive mechanical ventilation, SB spontaneous breathing, LTOT long-term oxygen therapy, SBT spontaneous breathing trial, LOS length of stay