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Table 2 Clinical outcomes

From: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in critically ill traumatic brain injury patients attenuates muscle atrophy, neurophysiological disorders, and weakness: a randomized controlled trial

Group

Outcomes

Control

NMES

p value

Effect size

N

30

30

 

Incidence during the first 14 days, n (%)

• Sepsis

13 (43%)

16 (53%)

0.44

• Septic shock

9 (30%)

10 (33%)

0.78

• Multiple organ failure

4 (13%)

6 (20%)

0.73

Time on MV, days

15.5 [8.8–19]

14 [8–18]

0.65

0.1

Time on MV (survivor), days

16 [9–19]

14 [12–18]

0.80

0.09

ICU length of stay, days

19.5 [12–27.3]

19 [10–26]

0.58

0.28

ICU length of stay (survivor), days

20 [15–31]

23 [15–26]

0.98

0.2

Hospital length of stay, days

42 [20–56]

34 [15–41.2]

0.06

0.5

Hospital length of stay (survivor), days

42 [23–53]

35 [23–44]

0.32

0.3

Mortality in ICU, n (%)

3 (10%)

5 (17%)

0.71

  1. ICU intensive care unit, MV mechanical ventilation. Parametric variables are reported as mean and (95% confidence interval) and nonparametric, as median and [interquartile range]. p values were calculated by the unpaired t test, chi-square test, or Mann-Whitney in accordance with each data distribution and characteristics