Table 1 Baseline demographics
From: International Analgesia, Sedation, and Delirium Practices: a prospective cohort study
2010 n = 7323 | 2016 n = 6958 | |
|---|---|---|
Age | 63 (49–74) | 64 (50–75) |
Male | 4571 (62%) | 4347 (62%) |
BMI | 25.5 (22.9–28.9) | 25.1 (22.6–28.3) |
SAPSII | 45 (33–58) | 44 (32–58) |
Region | ||
USA/Canada | 825 (11.3%) | 322 (4.6%) |
Europe | 2931 (40.0%) | 2677 (38.5%) |
Africa | 133 (1.8%) | 169 (2.4%) |
Asia | 1226 (16.7%) | 1816 (26.1%) |
Latin America | 1576 (21.5%) | 1809 (26.0%) |
Australia/New Zealand | 632 (8.6%) | 165 (2.4%) |
Reason for ventilation | ||
COPD exacerbation | 336 (4.6%) | 323 (4.6%) |
Asthma | 80 (1.1%) | 44 (0.6%) |
Other chronic pulmonary disease | 87 (1.2%) | 116 (1.7%) |
Comaa | ||
Metabolic | 265 (3.8%) | 287 (4.4%) |
Overdose/intoxication | 211 (3.0%) | 197 (3.0%) |
Hemorrhagic stroke | 470 (6.7%) | 434 (6.6%) |
Ischemic stroke | 214 (3.1%) | 199 (3.0%) |
Brain trauma | 302 (4.3%) | 378 (5.7%) |
Neuromuscular disease | 74 (1.0%) | 93 (1.4%) |
Acute respiratory failure | ||
ARDS | 256 (3.5%) | 284 (4.1%) |
Postoperative | 1702 (23.2%) | 1538 (22.1%) |
CHF | 399 (5.4%) | 346 (5.0%) |
Aspiration | 188 (2.6%) | 167 (2.4%) |
Pneumonia | 697 (9.5%) | 737 (10.6%) |
Sepsis | 715 (9.8%) | 700 (10.6%) |
Trauma | 347 (4.7%) | 296 (4.3%) |
Cardiac arrest | 473 (6.8%) | 443 (6.7%) |
Other ARF | 400 (5.5%) | 261 (3.8%) |