Variable | All patients (n = 80) | Standard (43) | Cardiac monitor (37) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | ||||
Age (years)* | 64.41 (56–72) | 65.81 (58–72) | 62.78 (52–72) | 0.437 |
Sex (male, n) | 49 (61) | 26 (61) | 23 (62) | 0.880 |
Weight (kg)* | 88.00 (75–101) | 85.14 (74–96) | 91.23 (75–107) | 0.478 |
Past medical history | ||||
Chronic renal failure (n) | 7 (9) | 4 (9) | 3 (8)1 | 1.000 |
Congestive heart failure (n) | 4 (5) | 3 (7) | 1 (3) | 0.630 |
Type of shock | ||||
Septic shock (n) | 58 (73) | 32 (74) | 26 (70) | 0.618 |
Cardiogenic shock (n) | 14 (17) | 6 (43) | 8 (57) | 0.368 |
Other causes of shock/undetermined (n) | 8 (10) | 5 (12) | 3 (8) | 0.601 |
Biochemistry/haemodynamics | ||||
MAP at time of enrolment (mmHg) | 64.54 ± 6.2 | 64.81 ± 5.4 | 64.21 ± 7.1 | 0.671 |
Bicarbonate (mmol/l) | 18.63 ± 5.7 | 19.6 ± 4.8 | 18.3 ± 5.4 | 0.273 |
Base excess (mEq/l) | − 6.89 ± 6.0 | − 5.8 ± 5.9 | − 7.43 ± 5.9 | 0.228 |
Bilirubin (mol/l)* | 13 (8–18) | 12 (5–19) | 12 (1–23) | 0.702 |
Haemoglobin (g/l) | 111.95 ± 20.9 | 113.3 ± 25.1 | 114.1 ± 26.3 | 0.885 |
Platelets (×109/l) | 214.53 ± 155.5 | 184.0 ± 101.3 | 209.2 ± 133.4 | 0.340 |
Blood sugar level (mmol/l) | 9.26 ± 4.6 | 8.3 ± 4 | 9.5 ± 5.2 | 0.268 |
Creatinine (mol/l)* | 130 (55–205) | 125 (55–195) | 143 (75–211) | 0.969 |
Morbidity/mortality | ||||
24-h MAP (mmHg) | 72.10 ± 11.0 | 73.00 ± 9.8 | 71.25 ± 12.2 | 0.492 |
48-h MAP (mmHg) | 76.73 ± 15.0 | 74.64 ± 14.8 | 78.73 ± 15.1 | 0.355 |
72-h MAP (mmHg) | 75.29 ± 10.9 | 71.15 ± 8.8 | 79.14 ± 11.6 | 0.056 |
Day 1 lactate (mmol/l)* | 2.35 | 2.20 | 2.60 | 0.896 |
Day 2 lactate (mmol/l)* | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.60 | 0.456 |
Day 3 lactate (mmol/l)* | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.20 | 0.346 |
Ventilated (n) | 51 (64%) | 26 (70%) | 25 (58%) | 0.260 |
ICU stay (days)* | 9.71 (5–13) | 9.40 (6–12) | 10.08 (6–14) | 0.799 |
Patients requiring dialysis (n) | 17 (21) | 6 (14) | 11 (30) | 0.085 |
Death (n) | 23 (29) | 11 (26) | 12 (32) | 0.622 |