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Table 1 Differences in recommendations among three guidelines from BCSH, JSTH, and SISET and harmonized ISTH/SSC guidance

From: Diagnosis and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) according to four DIC guidelines

 

BCSH

JSTH

SISET

ISTH/SSC

Scoring system for DIC

R; grade C

Ra

R; grade C

R; high quality

Single test analysis for DIC

NR

NRa

NR; grade D

R high quality

Treatment of underlying disease

R; grade C

R; consensus

R; cornerstone

R; moderate quality

Platelet concentration

R; grade C

R; consensus

R; grade D

R; low quality

FFP

R; grade C

R; consensus

R; grade D

R; low quality

Fibrinogen, cryoprecipitate

R; grade C

Disregard

R; grade D

R; low quality

FVIIa

Disregard

Disregard

NR; grade D

NM

UFH (treatment)

R; grade C

R; level C

NR; grade D

R; low quality

UFH (prophylaxis for VTE)

R; grade A

Disregard

R

R; high quality

LMWH

Disregard

R; level B2

R; grade D

Preferred to UFH

Heparin sulfate

Disregard

R; level C

 

NM

Synthetic protease

Disregard

R; level B2

NR; grade D

NM

rhAPC

R; grade A

Disregard

R; grade D

Need for further Ed from RCT

AT

NR; grade A

R; B1

NR; grade D

Need for further Ed from RCT

rhTM

Disregard

Disregard

NR; grade B

Need for further Ed from RCT

Antifibrinolytic agents

R; grade C

NR; level D

 

R; low quality

Plasma exchange

Disregard

Disregard

NR; grade D

NM

  1. R, recommendation; NR, not recommendation; Ra, suggestive recommendation; NM, not mention; Ed, evidence; FFP, fresh frozen plasma; PCC, FVIIa, activated coagulation factor VII; UFH, unfractionated heparin; LMWH, low molecular weight heparin; rh, recombinant human; APC, activated protein C; AT, antithrombin; TM, thrombomodulin; RCT, randomized control trial.