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Table 5 Primary outcome and secondary outcomes

From: Correction: Intensive care unit versus high-dependency care unit admission on mortality in patients with septic shock: a retrospective cohort study using Japanese claims data

Primary outcome

Overall

ICU

HDU

Point estimates

95% CI

P value

30-day mortality

2602 (24.0)

1576 (23.9)

1026 (24.2)

0.89a

0.83–0.96

0.005

Secondary outcomes

      

 In-hospital death

3308 (30.6)

2041 (31.0)

1267 (29.9)

0.82b

0.75–0.90

 < 0.001

 Hospital length of stay, days

25.0 (13.0–46.0)

26.0 (14.0–48.0)

22.0 (12.0–43.0)

− 0.31c

− 1.92 to 1.28

0.69

 ICU or HDU length of stay, days

6.0 (3.0–13.0)

7.0(4.0–14.0)

5.0 (3.0–10.0)

0.11c

− 0.09 to 0.31

0.29

 Discharge to home

3504 (32.4)

2036 (30.9)

1468 (34.7)

1.03b

0.94–1.14

0.42

 Discharge to other hospitals

3501 (32.4)

2289 (34.8)

1212 (28.6)

1.20b

1.09–1.31

 < 0.001

Discharge to nursing home

1310 (12.1)

812 (12.3)

498 (11.8)

1.12b

0.95–1.31

0.15

Barthel index on discharge§

50.0 (0.0–100.0)

50.0 (0.0–100.0)

45.0 (0.0–100.0)

2.32c

0.12–4.53

0.038

  1. Data are presented as number of events (%) or mean (IQR)
  2. IQR interquartile range, CI confidence interval, CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy, PMX-DHP polymyxin B immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, VA-ECMO venoatrial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, IABP intra-aortic balloon pumping
  3. §The number of patients missing Barthel index: ICU 2499, HDU 1529
  4. aAdjusted HR adjusted for age, sex, Charlson comorbidity index, admission year, ambulance use, teaching hospitals, emergency charge, hospital beds, patients from nursing home, source of infection, drainage, surgery, mechanical ventilation, CRRT, PMX-DHP, VA-ECMO, use of two or more catecholamines, transfusions (red blood cell, platelet, fresh frozen plasma), albumin, globulin, sedatives drugs, opioids drugs, recombinant thrombomodulin, antithrombin III, and hydrocortisone
  5. bAdjusted odds ratio adjusted for the same covariates as a
  6. cRegression coefficient adjusted for the same covariates as a