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Table 3 Baseline characteristics of patients

From: Intensive care unit versus high-dependency care unit admission on mortality in patients with septic shock: a retrospective cohort study using Japanese claims data

Ā 

Overall

ICU

HDU

nā€‰=ā€‰10,818

nā€‰=ā€‰6584 (60.9%)

nā€‰=ā€‰4234 (39.1%)

Age (years), median (IQR)

76.0 (67.0ā€“84.0)

75.0 (66.0ā€“82.0)

78.0 (69.0ā€“85.0)

Male sex, n (%)

6165 (57.0)

3813 (57.9)

2352 (55.6)

BMIa (kg/m2), median (IQR)

21.3 (18.6ā€“24.3)

21.5 (18.7ā€“24.5)

21.1(18.3ā€“24.0)

Charlson comorbidity index

Ā 0, n (%)

8013 (74.1)

4857 (73.8)

3156 (74.5)

Ā 1, n (%)

1949 (18.0)

1181 (17.9)

768 (18.1)

Ā ā‰¤ā€‰2, n (%)

856 (7.9)

546 (8.3)

310 (7.3)

Source of infection

Ā Bacteremia/sepsis, n (%)

5228 (48.3)

3182 (48.3)

2046 (48.3)

Ā Respiratory, n (%)

1635 (15.1)

971 (14.8)

664 (15.7)

Ā Gastrointestinal, n (%)

1739 (16.1)

1293 (19.6)

446 (10.5)

Ā Urinary tract, n (%)

1136 (10.5)

526 (8.0)

610 (14.4)

Ā Hepatobiliary, n (%)

848 (7.8)

451 (6.9)

397 (9.4)

Ā Skin/soft tissue, n (%)

174 (1.6)

123 (1.9)

51 (1.2)

Admission

Ā From home, n (%)

7265 (67.2)

4345 (66.0)

2920 (69.0)

Ā From other hospital, n (%)

1793 (16.6)

1195 (18.2)

598 (14.1)

Ā From nursing home, n (%)

852 (7.9)

374 (5.7)

478 (11.3)

Admission year

Ā 2008ā€“2012, n (%)

344 (3.2)

256 (3.9)

88 (2.1)

Ā 2013ā€“2017, n (%)

4879 (45.1)

3117 (47.3)

1762 (41.6)

Ā 2018ā€“2021, n (%)

5595 (51.7)

3211 (48.8)

2384 (56.3)

Ambulance use, n (%)

8870 (82.1)

5478 (83.4)

3392 (80.2)

Emergency charge, n (%)

5170 (47.8)

3145 (47.8)

2025 (47.8)

Hospital beds

Ā ā‰¤ā€‰199, n (%)

112 (1.0)

58 (0.9)

54 (1.3)

Ā 200ā€“499, n (%)

4796 (44.3)

2583 (39.2)

2213 (52.3)

Ā ā‰¤ā€‰500, n (%)

5910 (54.6)

3943 (59.9)

1967 (46.5)

Teaching hospital, n (%)

10,156 (93.9)

6233 (94.7)

3923 (92.7)

  1. IQR interquartile range, BMI body mass index
  2. aThe number of patients missing BMI: ICU 649, HDU 543