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Table 2 Blood transfusion, hemorrhage control requirements, and outcomes

From: Association between the plasma-to-red blood cell ratio and survival in geriatric and non-geriatric trauma patients undergoing massive transfusion: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

Non-geriatric age group

(n = 12,241)

Geriatric age group

(n = 1653)

p-value

Blood transfusion, units

   

 Within 4 h

   

  RBC, median (IQR)

9 (6–14)

8 (6–13)

 < 0.001

  Plasma, median (IQR)

6 (3–9)

4 (3–9)

 < 0.001

  Platelets, median (IQR)

1 (0–2)

1 (0–2)

0.024

 Within 24 h

   

  RBC, median (IQR)

11 (7–16)

10 (7–16)

0.188

  Plasma, median (IQR)

7 (4–12)

6 (4–11)

0.001

  Platelets, median (IQR)

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

0.074

Hemorrhage control

   

 Angioembolization, n (%)

1713 (13.9)

337 (20.4)

 < 0.001

 Surgery, n (%)

9743 (79.6)

1128 (68.2)

 < 0.001

Outcome

   

 In-hospital mortality, n (%)

3464 (28.3)

782 (47.3)

 < 0.001

 24-h mortality, n (%)

2231 (18.2)

430 (26.0)

 < 0.001

 Hospital LOS, median (IQR)

14 (3–27)

9 (1–22)

 < 0.001

 ICU admission, n (%)

10,641 (86.9)

1444 (87.3)

0.668

 ICU LOS, median (IQR)

8 (2–12)

7 (2–16)

0.157

 Ventilator days, median (IQR)

4 (2–12)

4 (1–12)

0.443

 Any adverse events, n (%)

2685 (21.9)

377 (22.8)

0.440

  Cardiac failure, n (%)

43 (0.4)

44 (2.7)

 < 0.001

  Respiratory failure, n (%)

698 (5.7)

82 (5.0)

0.241

  Renal failure, n (%)

856 (7.0)

136 (8.2)

0.075

  Thrombosis, n (%)

1337 (11.0)

134 (12.2)

0.102

  Sepsis, n (%)

370 (3.0)

37 (3.0)

1.000

  Others, n (%)

1052 (8.6)

149 (9.0)

0.412

  1. RBC red blood cell; IQR interquartile range; LOS length of stay; ICU intensive care unit