Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted associations between physical restraint and unfavorable (mRS3-6) outcomes

Age (> 65 years)

5.62 (2.44–13.61)

< 0.001

8.62 (3.00–28.49)

< 0.001

Hunt & Kosnik grade^a

2.18 (1.43–3.50)

< 0.001

2.48 (1.49–4.43)

< 0.001

Treatment modality (coil vs. clip)

1.55 (0.59–4.19)

0.374

1.03 (0.28–3.86)

0.962

Aneurysm location (ACA^b or not)

2.34 (0.995–5.737)

0.051

3.51 (1.12–12.47)

0.031

 No physical restraint

Reference

Reference

 Intermittent physical restraint

1.99 (0.75–5.37)

0.165

1.05 (0.30–3.51)

0.943

 Continuous physical restraint

4.48 (1.68–12.88)

0.002

3.54 (1.05–13.06)

0.042