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Table 2 Results of sleep parameters by the NSCAN and PSG

From: Validity of an under-mattress sensor for objective sleep measurement in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study

 

Median

Interquartile range

PSG nighttime (21:00–05:59)

 TST (min)

456.0

353.0–517.5

 SE (%)

84.4

65.4–95.8

 WK (%)

15.6

4.2–34.6

 N1 (%)

22.2

14.4–41.4

 N2 (%)

20.5

19.3–53.5

 N3 (%)

0.4

0.0–4.4

 REM (%)

0.1

0.0–1.8

 Arousal index (arousals/h)

14.1

8.0–20.3

 Frequency of sleep stage shift (/h)

8.9

2.9–11.5

PSG daytime (06:00–20:59)

 TST (min)

305.0

186.2–542.5

 SE (%)

33.9

21.9–60.3

 WK (%)

66.1

39.7–78.1

 N1 (%)

22.0

13.1–30.0

 N2 (%)

8.2

4.1–19.6

 N3 (%)

0.0

0.0–0.7

 REM (%)

0.0

0.0–0.6

NSCAN total recorded epochs (WK+Sleep+Out-of-bed)

30,212

 

 WK

6233

 

 Sleep

21,985

 

 Out-of-bed

1994

 

 NSCAN battery disconnection

1468

 

NSCAN nighttime

 TST (min)

500.0

444.5–525.5

 SE (%)

96.3

82.3–98.6

 Awakenings

8.0

2.5–11.0

NSCAN daytime

 TST (min)

710.0

517.0–750.5

 SE (%)

78.9

65.8–84.3

RCSQ (average of 5 questions)

68.0

26.3–83.5

 Sleep depth

62.0

33.0–86.5

 Sleep latency

65.0

36.5–81.5

 Frequency of awakenings

60.0

17.0–81.5

 Sleep latency after awakenings

80.0

21.0–90.0

 Sleep quality

68.0

20.0–91.0

  1. The “frequencies of sleep stage shift” indicates the transition number per hour among WK, REM, and NREM
  2. Abbreviations: Arousal index arousal numbers per hour, N1 sleep stage N1, N2 sleep stage N2, N3, sleep stage N3, NREM non-rapid eye movement sleep (i.e., N1 + N2 + N3), NSCAN Nemuri SCAN, PSG polysomnography, RCSQ Richards–Campbell Sleep Questionnaire, REM rapid eye movement, TST total sleep time (N1 + N2 + N3 + REM), SE sleep efficiency (TST/540 for nighttime; TST/900 for daytime), WK wake