Table 2 Outcomes evaluated in studies
Study (year) | Arms | Procedure success rate, n (%) | Position of placed tube, (n) | Reinsertions, n (%) | Number of attempts, mean ± SD | Placement-related complications, n (%) | Tube-related complications, n (%) | Insertion time (min), median (IQR) | Total procedure time (min), median (IQR) | Patient discomfort, median (IQR) | Patient recommendation, median (IQR) | Length of hospital stay (days), median (IQR) | ICU mortality, n (%) | In-hospital mortality, n (%) | Total costs, mean ± SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Holzinger, U et al. (2011) [5] | EM | 40 (90.9) | NR | NR | 1.18 ± 0.54 | 8 (18.2) | NR | 11 (6–19) | NR | NR | NR | NR | 12 (27.3) | 17 (38.6) | NR |
ENDO | 21 (95.5) | NR | NR | 1.82 ± 0.79 | 4 (18.2) | NR | 15 (10–21) | NR | NR | NR | NR | 7 (31.8) | 9 (40.9) | NR | |
Gerritsen, A et al. (2016) [6] | EM | 56 (70.9) | Horizontal duodenum (15) Ascending duodenum (20) Jejunum (20) Jejunal limb of anastomosis (3) | 20 (30.3) | NR | 2 (2.6) | 43 (53.8) | 15 (10–27) | 31 (25–45) | 3.9 (2.0–6.7) | 8.2 (4.8–9.9) | 12 (7–22) | 2 (2.5) | 2 (2.5) | € 584 (504–669) Mean (95% BCaCI) |
ENDO | 52 (70.3) | Horizontal duodenum (8) Ascending duodenum (18) Jejunum (18) Jejunal limb of anastomosis (8) | 21 (35.0) | NR | 5 (6.8) | 36 (48.6) | 11 (8–18) | 60 (40–85) | 2.0 (0.2–5.6) | 5.5 (2.3–7.8) | 10 (7–18) | 5 (6.8) | 5 (6.8) | € 700 (585–835) mean (95% BCaCI) | |
Kappelle, WFW et al. (2018) [7] | EM | 67 (82) | Duodenal bulb (1) Descending duodenum (1) Horizontal duodenum (6) Ascending duodenum (35) Jejunum (24) | 21 (26) | NR | 4 (4.9) | NR | 20 (10–30) | NR | NR | 4 (2–6) | NR | NR | NR | $ 522.3 ± 340.5 |
ENDO | 58 (73) | Duodenal bulb (4) Descending duodenum (8) Horizontal duodenum (12) Ascending duodenum (23) Jejunum (11) | 23 (32) | NR | 4 (5.5) | NR | 10 (7–13) | NR | NR | 4 (0.8–7) | NR | NR | NR | $ 631.8 ± 332.5 | |
Gao, XJ et al. (2018) [8] | EM | 74 (91.4) | Horizontal duodenum (7) Ascending duodenum (9) Jejunum (46) Ligament of Treitz (11) | NR | 1.22 ± 0.42 | 4 (5.0) | 14 (17.3) | 13 ± 4 mean ± SD | 18 ± 3 mean ± SD | 4.3 ± 1.7 mean ± SD | 7.1 ± 1.8 mean ± SD | 17.6 ± 8.4 mean ± SD | 14 (17.3) | 20 (25) | $ 333 ± 24 |
ENDO | 76 (95.0) | Horizontal duodenum (5) Descending duodenum (7) Jejunum (52) Ligament of Treitz (12) | NR | 1.08 ± 0.27 | 5 (6.3) | 14 (17.5) | 7 ± 2.5 mean ± SD | 26 ± 6 mean ± SD | 3.3 ± 1.5 mean ± SD | 4.9 ± 2.4 mean ± SD | 16.3 ± 7.3 mean ± SD | 16 (20) | 22 (27.5) | $ 461 ± 28 |