From: Early mobilisation in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic integrative review of definitions and activities
In-bed activity
Out-of-bed activity
Range of motion [39, 49, 77, 90, 101]
Bed-transfer training [102, 107]
Bridging [37]
Sitting at the edge of bed [54, 57, 77]
Turning [36, 44, 73]
Sitting in a chair [49, 51, 65, 77],
Transferring [25]
Standing [49, 65, 77]
Limb exercise [44, 75]
Marching [53, 65, 77]
Self-care activities [44]
Ambulating [24, 26, 35, 37, 38, 41, 42, 44, 46, 48, 56, 58, 61, 64,65,66,67,68,69, 71, 72, 76,77,78,79, 85, 93, 100,101,102,103, 107]
Breathing exercise [90]
Electrical stimulation [90]
Sitting in bed [25, 39, 46, 71, 76, 78, 83]
Sitting at the edge of bed [53, 71]
Cycling [42, 53, 83, 90, 91]
Journal of Intensive Care