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Table 5 Risk factors for AKI development in cardiac surgery

From: The Japanese Clinical Practice Guideline for acute kidney injury 2016

Reference

Author, year

Aging

Obesity

Diabetes

Hypertension

Preoperative anemia

Preoperative renal impairment

Cardiopulmonary bypass duration

[37]

Kristovic et al. 2015

â—‹

â—‹

â–³

×

–

–

–

[38]

Joung et al. 2014

â—‹

×

×

â–³

â–³

â–³

â—‹

[39]

Ng et al. 2014

â—‹

â—‹

â–³

â—‹

â—‹

â—‹

â—‹

[36]

Ozkaynak et al. 2014

â—‹

â—‹

×

×

â—‹

–

â—‹

[43]

Kumar et al. 2012

–

–

–

–

–

–

â—‹

[40]

Parolari et al. 2012

â—‹

–

–

–

–

â—‹

–

[41]

Huang et al. 2011

â—‹

–

â—‹

–

–

â—‹

–

  1. ○ risk, △ risk without significance, × not risk, − not evaluated