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Table 6 Seizure prophylaxis protocol in neuro-ICU

From: Seizure prophylaxis in the neuroscience intensive care unit

Seizure prophylaxis

Conditions

Definitive prophylaxis

• Severe TBI (7 days)

Probable prophylaxis

• Unsecured aneurysm in SAH

• Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) and concern for poor compliance

Possible/no prophylaxis

• ICH

• AVM

• Cavernoma

• Brain neoplasm

• Malignant ischemic stroke

• Postoperative craniotomy

• Meningitis

• Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST)

• PRES