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Table 2 Incidence of AKI and risk factors

From: AKI after pediatric cardiac surgery for congenital heart diseases–recent developments in diagnostic criteria and early diagnosis by biomarkers-

Author, year

n

Population, data source

Age (median or mean)

criteria

Incidence (%)

Risk factors

Hazle 2013 [18]

49

Single-center, prospective biomarker study

2 months

KDIGO

86

NA

Lex 2014 [3]

1489

Single-center, prospective study

1 year

KDIGO

29

NA

Meersch 2014 [17]

51

Single-center, prospective biomarker study

2 years

pRIFLE

24

NA

Gil-Ruiz Gil-Esparza 2014 [2]

409

Single-center, retrospective study

12 months

pRIFLE

26.2

Age, duration CPB, RACHS

Ruf 2015 [16]

59

Single-center, prospective spectroscopy study

2 months

pRIFLE

48

Age, univentricular anatomy

Sugimoto 2016 [15]

376

Single-center, prospective biomarker study

18 months

pRIFLE

64.6

Age, duration CPB

Park 2017 [4]

220

Single-center, retrospective study

6 months

KDIGO

41.8

Age, hemoglobin