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Table 2 Sources of nocturnal noise in occurrences per hour in the ICU

From: The nocturnal acoustical intensity of the intensive care environment: an observational study

Source

Mean occurrences per hour mean (SD)

Proportion of total occurrences per hour (%)

Staff

84.38 (32.77)

35.5

Alarms

81.06 (43.95)

34.1

Other

35.81 (19.96)

15.1

Doors

12.88 (12.37)

5.4

Pumps

7.19 (12.55)

3.0

Equipment

6.06 (4.64)

2.6

Trolleys

5.94 (7.19)

2.5

Wash basins

4.13 (2.55)

1.7