Heat stroke with bimodal rhabdomyolysis: a case report and review of the literature

Table 2 A summary of the reports on heat stroke in which the time course of rhabdomyolysis was described

No	Reporter	Year	Age	Sex	Trigger	1st peak D	CPK max	HD	Outcome	Bimodal	2nd peak D	CPK max	Trigger
1	Wu	2015	27	Male	Exercise	2	55,650	Yes	Survival	No
2	Asserraji	2014	35	Male	Marathon	5	91,596	Yes	Death	No
3	Raj	2013	11	Male	Jog	1	4326	Yes	Survival	No
4	Horseman	2013	22	Male	Walking	1	649,530	Yes	Survival	No
5	Azzopardi	2012	25	Male	Marathon	2	178,850	No	Survival	No
6	Muñiz	2012	15	Male	Football	2	39,954	No	Survival	No
7	Trujillo	2011	14	Female	Exercise	3	36,423	Yes	Survival	No
8	Lin	2011	11	Female	Jogging	2	21,351	No	Survival	No
9	Miura	2010	38	Male	Marathon	3	84,612	No	Death	Yes	18	105,231	Reha
10	Lee	2010	57	Male	Kot spring	3	9565	Yes	Death	No
11	Niu	2009	47	Male	Labor	1	4682	No	Survival	No
12	Akieda	2008	75	Male	Bath	3	4299	No	Survival	No
13	Fink	2006	16	Male	Football	3	90,720	No	Survival	?	>2 wks	>1000	Discharge
14	Broessner	2005	38	Male	Hiking	4	1024	No	Survival	No
15	Wakino	2005	23	Male	Labor	5	620,920	Yes	Survival	No
16	Takahashi	2005	16	Male	Rugby	?	?	Yes	Survival	Yes	8	24,985	Convulsion
17	Pechlaner	2002	28	Male	Labor	2	1920	No	Survival	No
18	Present		28	Male	Marathon	5	8832	Yes	Survival	Yes	22	9230	Reha

? means not described, D day, Reha rehabilitation, wks weeks, CPK creatinine phosphokinesis, HD hemodialysis, max maximum