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Table 3 Causes of loss of lung sliding

From: Lung ultrasound—a primary survey of the acutely dyspneic patient

Pleural separation

Pleural adhesions

Non-ventilation

 Pneumothorax

 Pleural effusion

 Pleural diseases

Artifact mimics

 Subcutaneous emphysema

 Tissue planes

Inflammatory adhesions

• Pneumonia

• Acute lung injury

Pleurodesis

Pleural fibrosis

• Interstitial lung disease

• Fibrotic lung disease

Pleural diseases

Apnea

Severe hyperinflation

• Asthma

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Non-ventilated patient

• cEndotracheal tube complications

• One-lung intubation

Atelectasis