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Table 1 FOUR score [19] with permission

From: Neurocritical care update

Eye response

 

 4

Eyelids open or opened, tracking, or blinking to command

 3

Eyelids open but not tracking

 2

Eyelids closed but open to loud voice

 1

Eyelids closed but open to pain

 0

Eyelids remain closed with pain

Motor response

 

 4

Thumbs-up, fist, or peace sign

 3

Localizing to pain

 2

Flexion response to pain

 1

Extension response to pain

 0

No response to pain or generalized myoclonus status

Brainstem reflexes

 

 4

Pupil and corneal reflexes present

 3

One pupil wide and fixed

 2

Pupil or corneal reflexes absent

 1

Pupil and corneal reflexes absent

 0

Absent pupil, corneal, and cough reflex

Respiration

 

 4

Not intubated, regular breathing pattern

 3

Not intubated, Cheyne–Stokes breathing pattern

 2

Not intubated, irregular breathing

 1

Breathes above ventilator rate

 0

Breathes at ventilator rate or apnea

  1. FOUR full outline of unresponsiveness