Table 2 Demographic, clinical, and facility characteristics and cumulative mortality
Exposure | Total patients | Number died | Cumulative mortality (%) | 95 % CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics | ||||
Age | ||||
18–44 | 9832 | 766 | 7.80 | 7.3–8.3 % |
45–64 | 10,749 | 994 | 9.20 | 8.7–9.8 % |
65–79 | 10,460 | 1137 | 10.90 | 10.3–11.5 % |
80+ | 10,549 | 1331 | 12.60 | 12.0–13.3 % |
Gender | ||||
Male | 26,604 | 2856 | 10.70 | 10.4–11.1 % |
Female | 14,927 | 1371 | 9.20 | 8.7–9.7 % |
Clinical characteristics | ||||
Cardiovascular | ||||
Admission hypotension (SBP <90 mmHg) | 524 | 158 | 30.20 | 26.2–34.3 % |
Admission normotension (SBP ≥90 mmHg) | 32,700 | 3437 | 10.50 | 10.2–10.8 % |
Admission heart rate <60 bpm | 2184 | 352 | 16.10 | 14.6–17.7 % |
Admission heart rate 60–100 bpm | 24,790 | 2401 | 9.70 | 9.3–10.1 % |
Admission heart rate >100 bpm | 6407 | 883 | 13.80 | 12.9–14.7 % |
Respiratory | ||||
Need for mechanical ventilation during hospitalization | 10,239 | 2927 | 28.60 | 27.7–29.5 % |
No need for mechanical ventilation during hospitalization | 31,351 | 1301 | 4.10 | 3.9–4.4 % |
Injury severity | ||||
ISS <9 | 1330 | 44 | 3.30 | 2.4–4.4 % |
ISS 9–15 | 11,476 | 431 | 3.80 | 3.4–4.1 % |
ISS 16+ | 26,704 | 3481 | 13.00 | 12.6–13.4 % |
Neurologic | ||||
GCS 13–15 | 23,346 | 1276 | 5.50 | 5.2–5.8 % |
GCS 9–12 | 3156 | 449 | 14.20 | 13.0–15.5 % |
GCS ≤8 | 5096 | 1770 | 34.70 | 33.4–36.1 % |
Facility characteristics | ||||
Teaching status | ||||
Community/non-teaching hospital | 23,985 | 2246 | 9.40 | 9.0–9.7 % |
University/teaching hospital | 17,605 | 1982 | 11.30 | 10.8–11.7 % |
Hospital bed size | ||||
Small (<200 beds) | 2139 | 187 | 8.70 | 7.6–10.0 |
Medium (201–400 beds) | 12,382 | 1188 | 9.60 | 9.1–10.1 % |
Large (>400 beds) | 27,069 | 2853 | 10.50 | 10.2–10.9 % |
Trauma hospital designation | ||||
Trauma hospital | 26,006 | 2648 | 10.20 | 9.9–10.6 % |
Non-trauma hospital | 14,778 | 1529 | 10.30 | 9.9–10.8 % |