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Fig. 2 | Journal of Intensive Care

Fig. 2

From: Persistent hyperglycemia modulates gut immune function and microbiota in rats

Fig. 2

Changes of TNF − α, IL-1β and IL-6 mRNA expression in MLNs. a) Expression of TNF-α mRNA at 24 hr study periods in MLNs. b) Expression of IL-1β mRNA at 24 hr study periods in MLNs. c) Expression of IL-6 mRNA at 24 hr study periods in MLNs. Inflammatory cytokines were analyzed by two-way ANOVA for interaction between factor A (control versus endotoxemia) and factor B (normoglycemia versus hyperglycemia). Ninety five percent confidence intervals for each four factors were also presented. If the interaction between two factors didn’t exist, independent effects of these two factors were confirmed. If the interaction existed, comparison of two groups were performed using Student’s t-test separately in the Control group (CN vs CH) and the Endotoxemia group (EN vs EH). Abbreviation; CN: control with normoglycemia group, CH: control with hyperglycemia group, EN: endotoxemia with normoglycemia group, EH: endotoxemia with hyperglycemia group. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. White and black bars indicate control and endotoxemia group, respectively

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