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Table 1 The major toxic exoproducts of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

From: The molecular mechanism of acute lung injury caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: from bacterial pathogenesis to host response

Exoproducts

Locus ID, PA number

Effect on host

Secretion type

Regulation system

Exotoxin A

toxA, PA1148

Antiphagocytic, cytotoxic

Type II

(LasR-LasI quorum sensing)

Exoenzyme S

exoS, PA3841

Antiphagocytic, cytotoxic

Type III

ExsA-activated type III system

Elastase (LasA, LasB)

lasA, PA1871

Elastolytic activity

Type II

LasR-LasI quorum sensing

lasB, PA3724

Alkaline proteinase

aprA, PA1249

 

Type I

LasR-LasI quorum sensing

Phospholipase C

plcH, PA0844

Disturbance of membrane lipid metabolism

Type II

Inorganic phosphate

 

plcN, PA3319

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